Profile and Motivations of Registered Whole-Body Donors in Turkey: Istanbul University Experience     

İlke Ali Gürses  Ahmet Ertaş  Başak Gürtekin  Osman Coşkun  Mehmet Üzel  Özcan Gayretli  Mehmet Selman Demirci 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):370-385

Little is known regarding the profiles of whole body donors in Muslim majority countries where donation is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to profile registered donors in Turkey by means of a survey. The explored data could be used to improve ongoing campaign efforts and ethical practices such as commemoration services. Registered donors of the donation programs at the two faculties of medicine of Istanbul University were compared with the national population and a cluster analysis was performed to reveal any concealed sub-groups. Data from 188 respondents were analyzed. The majority of registered donors were married (42%), male (65.4%), aged over 50 years (76%), held a tertiary education degree (49.7%), and were irreligious (58.5%). Cluster analysis revealed two groups with significantly different educational levels, marital statuses, and religious choices. Regarding whether their bodies could be used for education or research, the majority (64.5%) of the respondents left the decision to the anatomy department. Similarly, 73.8% approved indefinite use of their organs, body parts and/or skeletons. The respondents were also willing to share their medical history (94.2%) and personal information (81.6%) if needed. Motivational themes for body donation including usefulness, impermanence, religion, awareness, and kinship were devised after a thematic analysis. Among the respondents, 56.5% were registered organ donors and 63.3% were frequent blood donors. The results of this study provide data that may help revising informed consent forms, developing and implementing thanksgiving ceremonies, and selecting additional targets for supporting body donation campaign activities such as organ and blood donation units.  相似文献   

A comparison of student teachers’ perceptions of school placement experience in Malta and China Compare     

Damian Spiteri 《Compare》2019,49(6):888-904

ABSTRACT

This study explores the insights about teaching that student teachers elicit from schools when they go on their first school placements. It thereby offers an appraisal of how student teachers experience teaching when still at the relatively early stages of training and how they are socialised into a role where they become protagonists who can create a positive teaching climate in the classroom. The authors approach this study from the perspective of construction of meanings and consider the discourse that takes place in candidate teacher-student interactions in two university settings – in Malta and China, respectively. The study shows how student teachers believe that cultures and cultural differences need to be clearly considered across the curriculum if schools are to promote active learning equitably.  相似文献   

Is Journalism Going Global? Finding Answers in Quantitative Studies Employing the Concepts of the “Culture Peg” and the “Culture Link”*     

Miki Tanikawa 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(8):922-926

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命运共同体的构建:中西方体育文化从区隔到融合     

曾镜儒  向勇 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):114-116

在国际化趋势的带动下,人类命运共同体的构建延伸渗透到了各个领域中。体育文化作为中西方存在明显差异的一个部分,如何在新的时代背景下打破原有区隔,树立新的定位和方向,并进一步实现融合是当前发展的关键。为此,文章采用文献资料法等,将围绕命运共同体的构建对中西方体育文化从区隔到融合展开探讨。  相似文献   

韩国汉江庆典节庆旅游与民俗体育耦合实证研究     

王冬慧  张雨刚  林辰宣 《山东体育科技》2020,(1):26-30

汉江庆典作为韩国节庆旅游与民俗体育融合的代表,彰显了韩国民俗节庆的体育表达。通过对汉江庆典的演变、文化内涵与游戏表征进行探析,架构起民俗体育与节庆旅游的耦合机制:竞技性体育+娱乐式传统民俗文化融合、体验性民俗+参与式民俗体育文化融合、观赏性文化+学习式节庆旅游文化融合。反思关公文化旅游节庆的启示得出:“武圣杯”体育赛事的泛娱乐化开发;关公民俗体育的身体展演与文化意蕴;关公文化的体育仪式与精神符号架构。为关公文化节庆旅游与民俗体育的产业融合发展提供了发展方向。  相似文献   

东盟区域龙狮运动国际传播的伦理困境     

王湘丽  张智 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):11-13

东盟区域龙狮运动传播过程中伦理困境的解决是促进龙狮运动在国际上传播的重要影响因素。面对传播者的行为瓶颈问题,应从提高传播者的道德意识做起;面对传播媒介沦陷的问题,应注意龙狮运动传播媒介作用的正确发挥;面对中西方文化差异问题,应促进各国文化的融合;面对受众对龙狮运动的误解,应扩大对龙狮运动的正面宣传。深入解决龙狮运动传播的伦理困境,加快龙狮文化的国际传播脚步。  相似文献   

加强语言文化能力培养 提升俄语专业学生跨文化交际能力     

王茜莹 《教育教学论坛》2020,(6):290-291

随着新时代中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系的发展,双方在各领域的合作不断深化,由于语言文化差异导致的跨文化交际问题愈发突出。加强语言文化能力培养,提高俄语专业学生跨文化交际能力,有助于促进两国间的语言文化交流及更高层次的合作,为中俄新型关系建设提供助推作用。  相似文献   

我国体育产业核心竞争力发展策略研究     

云〓峰 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(2):61-63

改革开放以来，我国体育产业从无到有一路发展，在成为受国家重视的重要产业的今天，相比国际体育产业发达国家，我们仍然处于明显的劣势，即便是国内的中、高端体育消费市场也几乎被国外大品牌企业占据大半，更不用说我们的企业走出国门了。然而我们的体育产业依然有着潜在的核心竞争力，为了将这种竞争力变成现实的力量，我们必须积极营造成熟、规范的体育消费市场；积极发挥竞技体育发展水平的优势；积极与国际知名企业合作，实现互利共赢。  相似文献   

新时代中国武术深度传播的意义、问题及路径          下载免费PDF全文

金玉柱 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(6):86-91

挖掘文化内涵，实施深度传播，提升国际认同，是提升国家文化软实力的重要举措。中国武术的深度传播具有彰显“中国精神”、呈现“中国智慧”的意义指向，应坚持文化主体性这一核心，抓住传播与传承两个重点，做好从国际传播走向全球传播、从宣传思维走向故事思维、从分散传播走向主体互动传播三个转换，重视转换性话语、解释性话语、修复性话语、历史性话语四大话语体系的构建。在具体的传播路径上，要处理好传统与现代的融合理路，积极打造合理阐释的讲述模式，但不应全盘否定强制性阐释模式，在“走出去”的基础上更要“走进去”，从“主动去做”转变为“自动去做”，实现中国武术的深度传播。  相似文献   

传播的游戏理论视角下 新浪微博俄罗斯世界杯传播效果分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈肖鹏 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(3):33-38

使用“传播的游戏理论”，对新浪微博俄罗斯世界杯传播效果进行分析，并对新媒体用户的需求进行探讨。研究认为，世界杯传播是一场盈余时代的足球“游戏”，满足用户对愉悦、趣味的需求和对游戏的需求是新媒体未来发展的一种趋势；新浪微博俄罗斯世界杯期间，体现主观、个性的“选择性会聚”让用户在“游戏”过程中促进了“自我”的发展；只为享受足球魅力的非功利性传播为用户提供了一个宽松的“游戏”环境；利用微博话题、短视频、直播等新媒体技术传播乐趣，用户从“游戏”中收获了愉悦。对于传播效果的研究立足受众的个性特征和主观心态，注重体现个体主观能动意识，对把握未来新媒体传播发展和趋势具有启示意义。  相似文献